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Tenakh - the scriptures
24 books divided into three sections. Torah lists all the Laws given to Moses by God and all the rules for the conduct of everyday living. Nevi'im has the writings of all the prophets of Judaism. Ketubin contains all the psalms. |
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| Nearly 4000 years ago. The first religion to worship only one god. |
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Jews did not recognize Christ as the true messiah. They believe the Messiah is still to come. |
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| There is only one God. God cannot be made up of parts. |
| Believe that they are the chosen people and have a special agreement (covenant) with Abraham to be God's witnesses. |
| To do the right thing by others while you are alive - The Ten Commandments. They do not believe in hell, but neither do you do a good thing just for a reward. |
| There are special rules about the food you may eat. Animals must be killed in a special way, with a blessing said beforehand. |
| Special events in the History of Judaism are celebrated. This is very important to share with your family. |
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Men and women sit separately in the synagogue. There is a large cupboard called an Ark. Inside there are the Torah scrolls. Above the Ark is a light which is never put out. |
There are three services a day, when people
can join in prayer. The prayer can be led by any adult Jew. The Rabbi is
their teacher and preacher.
There are no statues or pictures of God, as God does not have a human form. |
Morning Prayers - men wear a shawl. Once
it is on their shoulders they are ready for prayer. "Hear, O Israel, the
Lord our God, the Lord is One."
Reading of the scriptures. Study of the history of the Jews and the
Jewish faith are linked.
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| Circumcision | Boys, when eight days old are circumcised to symbolize |
| Coming of Age | Bar Mitzvah - Jewish boys aged 13. The child
will read from the Torah during the ceremony.
(Similar now for girls called a Bat Mitzvah) |
| Marriage | Traditionally, the marriage takes place under a huppa, a canopy that symbolizes the joining of the bride and groom as one. |
| Death | Burial takes place as soon as possible after death, usually the next day. Cremation is also allowed. Chief mourners may cut their clothes. The family then enters a seven day mourning period. |